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Veterinary behaviorists are board-certified specialists (Diplomates of the , or ACVB) who diagnose and treat behavioral disorders in animals. Behavioral Medicine

: Traditionally categorized as fighting, fleeing, feeding, and reproduction. zooskool+simone+first+cut+exclusive

Gruen, M. E., Alfaro-Córdoba, M., Thomson, A. E., et al. (2019). The use of an online questionnaire to evaluate owner-reported signs of pain in dogs with osteoarthritis. Frontiers in Veterinary Science , 6, 171. The use of an online questionnaire to evaluate

: Changes in routine behavior, such as lethargy, irritability, or shifts in appetite, often serve as the first signs of physical ailments or pain. 171. : Changes in routine behavior

Animal behavior and veterinary science are two sides of the same coin. As we continue to peel back the layers of animal consciousness, the veterinary profession will continue to move toward a more holistic, "whole-animal" approach. By treating the mind as carefully as we treat the body, we ensure a higher quality of life for the creatures that share our world.