: Translation can be used to explain new concepts, practice what has been learned, diagnose learner problems, and test proficiency. Student Empowerment

For much of the 20th century, translation was the pariah of modern language pedagogy. Following the rise of the Direct Method and the Communicative Approach, the use of the first language (L1) in the classroom was seen as a regressive step, a crutch that prevented learners from thinking in the target language (L2). To translate was to fail.

Translation In — Language Teaching Guy Cook Pdf Exclusive

: Translation can be used to explain new concepts, practice what has been learned, diagnose learner problems, and test proficiency. Student Empowerment

For much of the 20th century, translation was the pariah of modern language pedagogy. Following the rise of the Direct Method and the Communicative Approach, the use of the first language (L1) in the classroom was seen as a regressive step, a crutch that prevented learners from thinking in the target language (L2). To translate was to fail. Translation In Language Teaching Guy Cook Pdf